1 Chronicles 2:54

Authorized King James Version

The sons of Salma; Beth-lehem, and the Netophathites, Ataroth, the house of Joab, and half of the Manahethites, the Zorites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
The sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
שַׂלְמָ֗א
of Salma
salma, the name of two israelites
#3
בֵּ֥ית
H0
#4
לֶ֙חֶם֙
Bethlehem
beth-lechem, a place in palestine
#5
וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י
and the Netophathites
a netophathite, or inhabitant of netophah
#6
עַטְר֖וֹת
Ataroth
ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in palestine
#7
בֵּ֣ית
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
יוֹאָ֑ב
joab, the name of three israelites
#9
וַֽחֲצִ֥י
and half
the half or middle
#10
הַמָּֽנַחְתִּ֖י
of the Manahethites
a chatsi-ham-menachtite or descendant of chatsi-ham-menuchoth
#11
הַצָּרְעִֽי׃
the Zorites
a tsorite or tsorathite, i.e., inhabitants of tsorah

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection